Dry eye is the condition when eyes lose their ability to produce enough
tears necessary to keep the eye surface (cornea) hydrated and affects millions
around the world. The condition is characterized by a burning sensation and
eventual damage to the cornea and may even result in loss of eyesight or even
blindness in adults.
Why
dry eye develops?
Tears are necessary to keep eyes hydrated – they bathe your eyes. Other
than this, they are also essential for washing out the dirt and debris from
eye’s surface.
Tears also contain enzymes capable of neutralizing microorganisms that
could colonize the eye and cause damage to it. In short, a good amount of tears
in your eyes is necessary for good health of the eyes.
A new study that took feeds from a computer simulation that mapped the
direction of flow of tears across the eye, scientists have suggested that the
longer we keep our eyes open, larger is the amount of tears that gets drained
along the edge of eye. Now if instead of draining out this amount of tear gets
circulated throughout the eye, the eye would remain properly hydrated and would
not suffer from a dry-eye condition.
Getting into details of this study, the scientists have found out that
during the time our eyes are open, tears move from the upper corner of our eyes
and get drained at the edges of eyes on the opposite corners through ducts
present there.
So, at the egde of our eyes, the layer of tears keeps
getting thinner for as much time as the eyes are open. An easy solution to this
issue, as many must have already guessed, is to keep the eyes blinking as much
as possible – especially while looking at high power sources of light such as
your televisions, computer screen or even the screen of your smartphone, if you
spend a lot of time watching it.
Though there are many other reasons that cause dry-eye,
such as the hormonal changes in women as they approach their menopause, this
solution may help the many young people out there who are increasingly falling
prey to this eye condition as a result of changing lifestyles, workplaces and a
boom of technological advancements in the field of smartphones, tablets and
computers.
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